Website accessibility checker: 12 tools compared on the same terms (2026)
Published: 8 min readThe AccessibleOrNot team
A website accessibility checker is software that scans a web page's code against WCAG rules and lists accessibility issues automatically. There are good free options for testing a single page (WAVE, axe DevTools, Lighthouse, Pa11y); what paid platforms mostly add is site-wide scanning, scheduled monitoring and reporting. Whichever you choose, the limit is the same: according to a Deque study, automated testing finds about 57% of accessibility issues by volume, and the rest needs a human check.
In short
- According to the W3C, evaluation tools can't determine whether a site is accessible; they can only assist, and human judgement is required (W3C WAI, May 2024).
- The browser extensions from WAVE, axe DevTools, Lighthouse, Siteimprove and Silktide are free; Pa11y is open source (LGPL-3.0).
- Lighthouse's accessibility score is a weighted average of axe-core audits; 100 only means no failures were found in those audits.
- accessiBe, UserWay, AudioEye and Equally AI offer free scanners; all four also sell a widget (overlay) added on top of the site with JavaScript.
- For site-wide scanning and monitoring: Siteimprove, Silktide, Deque's enterprise products, Pa11y CI on your own server, and AccessibleOrNot.
What should you look for in an accessibility checker?
Most tools run similar rule sets. What sets them apart is less the number of rules and more where the tool fits into your workflow. Five questions are enough:
- Coverage: does it test one page at a time, or crawl all of your pages (or samples from each template)?
- Engine: which rule engine runs underneath? axe-core (Deque, open source), HTML_CodeSniffer or the vendor's own. The same page can give different results in two engines.
- Output: does each finding come with its location (a selector or code snippet) and a WCAG criterion? Is the fix advice a general explanation or a code example?
- Monitoring: does the scan repeat on a schedule, and does it tell you when a fixed issue comes back (a regression)?
- Overlay: does the vendor also sell a product that adds a widget on top of your site? That can shape how the scan results are presented to you.
We compared 12 tools on these five questions, based on what each vendor says on its own pages. We only quote prices where the vendor publishes them; prices change, so check the vendor's page before you buy.
Source: W3C WAI, Deque Systems, GitHub, Pa11y
12 website accessibility checkers in one table
| Tool | Type | Free use | Site-wide monitoring | Fix advice | Sells an overlay? |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| WAVE (WebAIM) | Browser extension, online tool, API | Yes: extension and online tool; 100 API credits | Via the paid API or a self-hosted version | General explanation and fix direction per issue type | No |
| axe DevTools (Deque) | Browser extension | Yes, the core extension | In paid plans (CI integration) | Fix guidance and code location for each finding | No |
| Lighthouse (Google) | Built into Chrome DevTools, CLI | Yes, fully | None; you set up Lighthouse CI yourself | Link to rule documentation | No |
| Pa11y | Command line / Node.js, open source | Yes, fully | With Pa11y CI and Pa11y Dashboard, self-hosted | Rule message and WCAG technique code | No |
| Deque (axe enterprise products) | Enterprise platform | No (the free part is the axe DevTools extension) | Yes | Yes, with axe rules | No |
| Siteimprove | Enterprise platform + browser extension | Extension is free | Yes, on the platform | Code examples and recommendations in the extension | No |
| Silktide | Enterprise platform + Chrome extension | Extension is free (200+ checks) | Yes, on the platform | Recommendations and help guides | No |
| accessiBe accessScan | Online scanner | Yes | Not in accessScan; the company's accessFlow product targets developer workflows | Remediation instructions in the report, per the vendor | Yes (accessWidget) |
| UserWay | Online scanner + paid monitoring | One-time scan | In the paid monitoring product | Findings list for developers, per the vendor | Yes (widget) |
| AudioEye | Online scanner + paid platform | Single-page scan | In paid plans | Report lists issues and the disabilities they affect | Yes (automated fixes via JavaScript) |
| Equally AI | Online scanner + widget | Scan is free | In paid plans | Not detailed on the public page | Yes (widget) |
| AccessibleOrNot (us) | Online scan + monitoring | Quick scan, no sign-up | Weekly, in paid plans (from €29/month) | Before/after code examples, panel notes for 5 platforms | No |
Source: WebAIM, WebAIM, Deque Systems, Chrome for Developers (Google), Pa11y, Siteimprove Help Center, Silktide, accessiBe, PR Newswire, UserWay, AudioEye, Equally AI
Which free accessibility checker should you use, and when?
If you're looking at one page, you don't need a paid tool. The free tools don't replace each other; each is good at a different job:
- WAVE: shows issues as icons on top of the page. The easiest option for people who don't read code, such as content editors and designers. For many pages, WebAIM's API runs on credits: 100 for a new account, then $0.04 per credit for 250–999 credits ($10 minimum).
- axe DevTools: the developer's tool. It runs in the browser's developer tools and maps each finding to an element in the code. Its engine, axe-core, is the open-source library many other tools also use.
- Lighthouse: already in Chrome. Its accessibility score is a weighted average of axe-core audits, weighted by axe's impact ratings. A quick indicator, not a substitute for a full axe scan.
- Pa11y: runs from the command line or inside Node.js, so it suits automated tests before deployment (CI). Its default runner is HTML_CodeSniffer, with axe as an option; the default standard is WCAG2AA.
- Siteimprove and Silktide extensions: because they run in your browser, you can test pages behind a login and multi-step forms. Siteimprove's extension uses the same engine as its paid platform.
A practical starting point: a developer begins with axe DevTools or Pa11y, a content owner with WAVE. Running the same page through two different engines can catch what one of them misses.
Source: WebAIM, WebAIM, Deque Systems, Chrome for Developers (Google), Pa11y, Siteimprove Help Center, Silktide
What do paid accessibility platforms add?
Free extensions test the page that's open in front of you. In Silktide's own words, free checkers test a single page at a time, while paid platforms automatically test every page on your site. The main additions:
- Site-wide scanning: hundreds of pages, sometimes PDFs too.
- Scheduling and regression alerts: you hear about it when a theme update brings back an issue you'd fixed.
- Prioritisation and reporting: a dated record you can show to management or an auditor.
- Team workflow: task assignment, permissions and, on some platforms, expert audit services.
Enterprise platforms (Siteimprove, Silktide, Deque) are built for many sites and large teams. A single shop or company site may not need all of that; when you ask for a demo, ask about page limits and scan frequency.
Source: Silktide, Siteimprove Help Center
Should you use the overlay vendors' free scanners?
You can; the findings often point to real issues. What to watch is the solution the report steers you towards. accessiBe, UserWay, AudioEye and Equally AI all sell widgets that are added on top of the site with a line of JavaScript. That layer doesn't change your site's source code.
On 22 April 2025, the US Federal Trade Commission (FTC) approved its final order against accessiBe: the company must pay $1 million and can't claim without evidence that its product makes any website WCAG-compliant. In May 2023, the European Disability Forum (EDF) and IAAP stated that overlays don't make a site compliant with EU legislation. According to UsableNet's 2025 data, lawsuits against companies using accessibility widgets continued all year and peaked above 150 in a single month.
Our advice: take the scanner's list of findings and fix them at the source (theme, component, content). More in our post on overlays.
Source: US Federal Trade Commission (FTC), EDF and IAAP, UsableNet
Where does AccessibleOrNot fit in this table?
We put our own product in the same columns. Here are its gaps too.
- Engine: axe-core. So we have the same limit as the free tools above: we find what can be found automatically and give you a manual checklist for the rest.
- What we don't do: we have no browser extension, and we don't scan pages behind a login (public pages only). We're a new product, founded in 2026.
- What we do: we group pages by template (product, category, cart, checkout) and scan samples from each, so an issue that comes from the same code is listed once. Each finding comes with a before/after code example and panel notes for Shopify, WooCommerce, Shopware, ikas and Ticimax. We split findings into EAA (WCAG 2.1 AA) and Türkiye Circular (WCAG 2.2 A) views. Paid plans add a weekly scan and regression alerts.
If another tool fits better, choose it: if your developers want a test on every code change, a paid axe DevTools plan or Pa11y CI; if you manage hundreds of sites and PDFs, Siteimprove or Silktide; for a quick look at one page, WAVE.
Source: Deque Systems
Frequently asked questions
What is the best free website accessibility checker?
There isn't a single best one. The axe DevTools extension for developers, WAVE for people who don't read code and Pa11y for an automated test pipeline are all good starting points, and all three are free.
If my Lighthouse accessibility score is 100, is my site accessible?
No. The score is a weighted average of axe-core audits; 100 only means no failures were found in those audits. Keyboard use and focus order, for example, need a human check.
Can an accessibility checker prove my site meets WCAG?
No. The W3C says evaluation tools can't determine accessibility; they can only assist. Evidence needs automated scanning, manual testing and, where needed, an expert audit together.
When should I move to a paid platform?
When your site changes regularly (campaign pages, theme updates) and you want to know whether fixed issues come back. For a one-off check, free tools are enough.
Is it a problem to use an overlay vendor's free scanner?
The scanner's findings can be used. The risk is that the report steers you to a widget that doesn't change your source code. Make the fixes in your theme and content.
Sources
- Selecting Web Accessibility Evaluation Tools · W3C WAI · 13 May 2024 (updated)
- Automated testing study identifies 57 percent of digital accessibility issues · Deque Systems · 10 March 2021
- axe-core rule descriptions · Deque Systems, GitHub · current
- WAVE Web Accessibility Evaluation Tools · WebAIM · accessed October 2026
- WAVE API: pricing and credits · WebAIM · accessed October 2026
- axe DevTools · Deque Systems · accessed October 2026
- Lighthouse accessibility scoring · Chrome for Developers (Google) · accessed October 2026
- Pa11y (GitHub repository and README) · Pa11y · accessed October 2026
- Siteimprove Accessibility Checker, browser extension · Siteimprove Help Center · accessed October 2026
- Silktide Accessibility Checker (Chrome extension) · Silktide · accessed October 2026
- accessScan · accessiBe · accessed October 2026
- accessiBe Launches accessFlow (press release) · PR Newswire · 2025
- Website Accessibility Checker · UserWay · accessed October 2026
- Website Accessibility Checker · AudioEye · accessed October 2026
- Website Accessibility Checker · Equally AI · accessed October 2026
- FTC Approves Final Order Requiring accessiBe to Pay $1 Million · US Federal Trade Commission (FTC) · 22 April 2025
- Accessibility overlays don't guarantee compliance with European legislation · EDF and IAAP · 17 May 2023
- ADA Web Lawsuit Trends for 2026: What 2025 Filings Reveal · UsableNet · 8 January 2026
Related articles
Look at your own site on the same terms.
Enter your URL. We scan your home page and two templates in about 60 seconds, give you each finding with a code example, and a manual checklist for the rest.